Toilet paper, a staple in households worldwide, may soon face significant changes—or even disappear from shelves—due to growing environmental and health concerns. Though essential to daily hygiene for billions, the environmental cost of toilet paper production has prompted serious reconsideration of its future use.

Invented by Joseph Gayetty in the mid-19th century, toilet paper revolutionized sanitation practices but has since become a major environmental burden. Its production requires the cutting down of millions of trees annually, contributing heavily to deforestation. Additionally, the manufacturing process consumes vast amounts of water and energy while releasing harmful chemicals and pollutants into the environment.

Beyond environmental impact, health concerns are also rising. Some toilet papers contain chemicals such as formaldehyde and chlorine bleach, which may cause skin irritation or other long-term health effects. Moreover, waste from used toilet paper often ends up in landfills or sewage systems, placing further strain on waste management and water treatment infrastructures.